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Question 18

A solar-powered robotic lawnmower uses a photovoltaic solar panel mounted horizontally on its top cover to charge its onboard lithium-ion battery.

a.

Explain one disadvantage of having the solar panel fixed in this horizontal position.

[2]
b.

The average current from the solar panel to the battery is 3.5 A3.5\text{ A}3.5 A. Calculate the charge flow to the battery in 4200 seconds4200\text{ seconds}4200 seconds. Use the equation:

charge flow=current×time \text{charge flow} = \text{current} \times \text{time} charge flow=current×time
[2]
c.

Write down the equation that links efficiency, total power input, and useful power output.

[1]
d.

At one point during the day, the total power input from sunlight to the panel was 1500 W1500\text{ W}1500 W. The efficiency of the solar panel was 0.160.160.16. Calculate the useful power output of the solar panel.

[3]
e.

The wasted energy that is not useful to the panel is dissipated into the environment. What happens to energy that has been dissipated? Select one option:

  • The energy is destroyed.
  • The energy becomes less useful.
  • The energy is completely converted back into sunlight.
[1]
f.

Why is it currently impractical to meet all of a nation's energy needs using solar power alone? Select one option:

  • Solar energy is a non-renewable resource.
  • An extremely large land area would need to be covered with solar panels.
  • Solar panels have an efficiency that is too high.
[1]
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1 Energy Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
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