Electric motors used in water pumps are labelled with a power input.
What does the power input of a motor mean? Select one explanation from the list below:
Write down the equation which links current, potential difference, and power.
A utility pump's electric motor has a power input of 75 W75\text{ W}75 W. The power supply potential difference is 12 V12\text{ V}12 V. Calculate the current in the motor.
The table below shows information about three different electric motors, A, B, and C.
| Motor | Total power input in watts | Useful power output in watts | Efficiency |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 50.050.050.0 | 40.040.040.0 | 0.800.800.80 |
| B | 120.0120.0120.0 | 30.030.030.0 | 0.250.250.25 |
| C | 80.080.080.0 | YYY | 0.650.650.65 |
Write down the equation which links efficiency, total power input, and useful power output.
Calculate the value of YYY in the table.
In addition to the total power input, electric motors should also be labelled with their efficiency or their useful power output. Suggest why.