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2 Electricity

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Question 28

An industrial lab technician is testing the combined resistance of identical heating elements connected in series for a high-temperature kiln. The technician uses a digital multimeter to measure the total resistance of the elements. Table 1 displays the results when 6 identical heating elements are connected in series.

Table 1

Number of elementsReading 1 (Ω\OmegaΩ)Reading 2 (Ω\OmegaΩ)Reading 3 (Ω\OmegaΩ)Mean (Ω\OmegaΩ)
6143.9144.0144.1144.0
a.

Calculate the mean resistance of a single heating element.

[2]
b.

What was the resolution of the digital multimeter used by the technician?

  • 0.1 Ω0.1\ \Omega0.1 Ω
  • 0.5 Ω0.5\ \Omega0.5 Ω
  • 1.0 Ω1.0\ \Omega1.0 Ω
  • 144.0 Ω144.0\ \Omega144.0 Ω
[1]
c.

How do the results show that the technician's measurements were precise?

  • The measurements are close to the true value.
  • The measurements are grouped closely together.
  • The measurements are reproducible by other technicians.
[1]
d.

How would a graph of mean total resistance against the number of elements show that the total resistance is directly proportional to the number of elements?

  • The plot gives a straight line that would pass through the origin.
  • The plot gives a curve that levels off at high numbers.
  • The plot gives a linear relationship with a positive y-intercept.
[1]
e.

Predict the mean total resistance of 15 of these heating elements connected in series.

[2]
Markscheme

2 Electricity Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /2 Electricity

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