Isotopes P and Q have the same half-life. P emits alpha particles and Q emits beta particles. Dust containing each isotope is swallowed. Which is the greater hazard, and why?
Q, because beta particles leave the body without being absorbed by it
P, because alpha particles are absorbed by tissue and ionise strongly
Q, because beta particles travel further through air than alpha particles
P, because alpha particles pass through tissue without being absorbed
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 4.2 Atoms and nuclear radiation, covering 4.2.1 Radioactive decay and nuclear radiation, 4.2.2 Nuclear equations, 4.2.3 Half-lives and the random nature of radioactive decay, and 4.2.4 Radioactive contamination. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.