A sealed source has an activity of 4000 Bq. A detector placed near the source records a count rate of 250 counts per second.
Radioactive decay is a random process. Explain what this means.
Describe the difference between the activity of the source and the count rate recorded by the detector.
Suggest why the count rate is much lower than the activity.
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 4.2 Atoms and nuclear radiation, covering 4.2.1 Radioactive decay and nuclear radiation, 4.2.2 Nuclear equations, 4.2.3 Half-lives and the random nature of radioactive decay, and 4.2.4 Radioactive contamination. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.