Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to make ammonia:
N2+3H2→2NH3 \text{N}_2 + 3\text{H}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{NH}_3 N2+3H2→2NH3Breaking all the bonds in the reactants takes in 2253 kJ/mol. Making all the bonds in the products releases 2346 kJ/mol.
Which statement about this reaction is correct?
The energy change is +93 kJ/mol+93\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}+93kJ/mol, so the temperature of the surroundings rises.
The energy change is −93 kJ/mol-93\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}−93kJ/mol, so the temperature of the surroundings falls.
The energy change is −93 kJ/mol-93\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}−93kJ/mol, so the temperature of the surroundings rises.
The energy change is +93 kJ/mol+93\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}+93kJ/mol, so the temperature of the surroundings falls.
106 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 3.2 Energetics, covering 3.2.1 Exothermic and endothermic reactions and reaction profiles and 3.2.2 Calculating energy change from bond energies. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.