In the extraction of iron within a blast furnace, hematite (Fe2O3\text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3Fe2O3) reacts with carbon monoxide gas (CO\text{CO}CO) to produce molten iron and carbon dioxide:
Fe2O3(s)+3CO(g)→2Fe(l)+3CO2(g) \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3\text{(s)} + 3\text{CO(g)} \rightarrow 2\text{Fe(l)} + 3\text{CO}_2\text{(g)} Fe2O3(s)+3CO(g)→2Fe(l)+3CO2(g)Identify, with reference to the transfer of oxygen, which reactant undergoes reduction during this process.
110 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 5.1 Obtaining and using metals, covering 5.1.1 The reactivity series of metals, 5.1.2 Displacement reactions as redox reactions, 5.1.3 Extracting metals from ores by reduction, 5.1.4 Biological methods of metal extraction, 5.1.5 Resistance to oxidation and recycling metals, and 5.1.6 Life cycle assessment. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.