Calcium reacts with nitrogen to form ionic calcium nitride.
3Ca+N2→Ca3N23\mathrm{Ca} + \mathrm{N_{2}} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ca_{3}N_{2}}3Ca+N2→Ca3N2
A 2.80 g sample of nitrogen reacts completely with excess calcium.
Relative atomic mass: N=14\mathrm{N} = 14N=14.
The Avogadro constant is 6.02×1023 mol−16.02\times10^{23}\,\mathrm{mol^{-1}}6.02×1023mol−1.
Calculate the total number of ions in the calcium nitride formed.
142 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 2.6 Calculations involving masses, covering 2.6.1 Relative formula mass and percentage composition, 2.6.2 Empirical and molecular formulae, 2.6.3 Conservation of mass, 2.6.4 Reacting masses and concentration in g dm⁻³, 2.6.5 The mole and the Avogadro constant, and 2.6.6 Limiting reactants and stoichiometry. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.