A student investigated how the concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid affects the rate of reaction with magnesium ribbon.
The figure shows the apparatus the student used.
Figure: The apparatus used to collect the gas given off in the reaction between magnesium ribbon and dilute hydrochloric acid

Name the piece of apparatus labelled X.
Name the gas that collects in the apparatus labelled X.
Give two variables the student should keep the same each time the experiment is repeated.
In one experiment the student collected 24 cm3 of hydrogen in 30 s.
Calculate the mean rate of this reaction. Give the unit.
41 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 6.1 Rate of reaction, covering 6.1.1a Calculating rates of reactions, 6.1.1b Gradient of a tangent as rate, 6.1.2 Factors which affect the rates of chemical reactions, 6.1.3 Collision theory and activation energy, and 6.1.4 Catalysts. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.