Exothermic and endothermic reactions

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Question 2
Easy

A student investigated the temperature change during the neutralization reaction of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl\text{HCl}HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH\text{NaOH}NaOH) solution in a glass beaker.

The student added portions of 4 cm34\text{ cm}^34 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid to 20 cm320\text{ cm}^320 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution and recorded the temperature after each addition. The results are shown in the table below:

Volume of dilute HCl\text{HCl}HCl added (cm3\text{cm}^3cm3)Temperature (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)
419.8
820.7
1221.6
1622.5
2023.4
2424.3

The recorded temperatures follow a linear relationship.

a.

Name a container the student could use instead of a glass beaker to minimize heat loss to the surroundings and improve the accuracy of the results.

[1]
b.

The starting temperature of the sodium hydroxide solution corresponds to the yyy-intercept of the line of best fit (where the volume of acid added is 0 cm30\text{ cm}^30 cm3). Determine this starting temperature in ∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C.

[2]

Exothermic and endothermic reactions Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Exothermic and endothermic reactions