Exothermic and endothermic reactions

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Question 2
Medium

A student investigated the temperature change during the endothermic reaction between citric acid solution and solid sodium hydrogencarbonate (NaHCO3\text{NaHCO}_3NaHCO3​) in a glass beaker.

The student added portions of 3.0 g3.0\text{ g}3.0 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate to 25 cm325\text{ cm}^325 cm3 of citric acid solution and recorded the temperature after each addition. The results are shown in the table below:

Mass of NaHCO3\text{NaHCO}_3NaHCO3​ added (g\text{g}g)Temperature (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)
3.018.2
6.016.8
9.015.4
12.014.0
15.012.6
18.011.2

The recorded temperatures follow a linear relationship.

a.

Name a container the student could use instead of a glass beaker to minimize heat transfer with the surroundings and improve the accuracy of the results.

[1]
b.

The starting temperature of the citric acid solution corresponds to the yyy-intercept of the line of best fit (where the mass of sodium hydrogencarbonate added is 0 g0\text{ g}0 g). Determine this starting temperature in ∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C.

[2]

Exothermic and endothermic reactions Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Exothermic and endothermic reactions