A veterinary team records the pressure of blood in two vessels of a mammal. Vessel P carries blood from the lungs to the heart. Vessel Q carries blood from the heart to the body.
| Vessel | Pressure of blood |
|---|---|
| P | 10 mmHg |
| Q | 120 mmHg |
Explain what the readings show about how blood is sent to the body.
Suggest how the pressure and flow of blood reaching the body tissues would be different if blood travelled straight from the lungs to the body without returning to the heart.
114 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 2.2 The challenges of size, covering 2.2.1 Exchange surfaces and surface area : volume ratio, 2.2.2 Substances transported in organisms, 2.2.3 The human circulatory system, 2.2.4 The heart and blood vessels, 2.2.5 Red blood cells and plasma, 2.2.6 Uptake of water and mineral ions by plants, 2.2.7 Transpiration and translocation, 2.2.8 Xylem and phloem, 2.2.9 Environmental factors and water uptake, and 2.2.10 Using a potometer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.