The table shows observations from two patients. All other defences are working normally.
Table
| Patient | Airway mucus | Movement of cilia |
|---|---|---|
| P | normal | greatly reduced |
| Q | greatly reduced | normal |
Which comparison explains why both patients may have an increased risk of airway infection?
P removes trapped pathogens less effectively; Q traps pathogens less effectively
P traps pathogens less effectively; Q removes trapped pathogens less effectively
P destroys bacterial cell walls less effectively; Q produces less stomach acid
P produces less stomach acid; Q destroys bacterial cell walls less effectively
45 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 5.2 Plant and body defences, covering 5.2.1 Physical plant defences, 5.2.2 Chemical plant defences, 5.2.3 Detecting plant diseases, and 5.2.4 Human physical and chemical defences. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.