Table 1 shows the number of recorded pertussis (whooping cough) cases in a regional population between 1960 and 2000.
| Year | Number of pertussis cases |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 114 000 |
| 1970 | 28 500 |
| 1980 | 7 200 |
| 1990 | 1 150 |
| 2000 | 120 |
Explain one conclusion that can be made from these data about the change in the number of pertussis cases and suggest a biological explanation for it.