In a vaccine study, participants of a similar age receive the same dose of a vaccine containing a harmless form of a virus. One participant has untreated HIV and produces fewer antibodies after vaccination than the other participants.
Which statement explains the antibody result?
HIV destroys the antibodies after they have been released into the blood
HIV destroys white blood cells that coordinate immune responses, so fewer antibodies are made
HIV destroys red blood cells, so fewer antibodies can be carried around the body
HIV destroys the vaccine virus particles before they can trigger a response
112 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 5.1 Health and communicable disease, covering 5.1.1 Communicable and non-communicable diseases, 5.1.2 Disease susceptibility interactions, 5.1.3 Pathogens as disease-causing organisms, 5.1.4 Common infections, 5.1.5 Spread and prevention of pathogens, 5.1.6 Lifecycle of a virus, and 5.1.7 Spread and prevention of STIs. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.