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Question 6

Maya has recently been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). She insists on arranging her collection of plastic dinosaurs strictly by their geological era and gets extremely distressed if anyone moves them. She also interprets metaphorical language literally; for instance, when her teacher told her to "pull her socks up," she looked down and pulled her socks up physically, completely missing the figurative meaning. Additionally, when her peers are playing "space explorers" using cardboard boxes, Maya refuses to join, declaring "those are cardboard boxes, not spaceships."

Maya's father recently read an article arguing that autism is mainly a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by structural brain abnormalities, such as atypical development of the frontal lobes, and genetic inheritance.

Discuss how far one other explanation can account for Maya's autism. You must make reference to the context in your answer.

[8]
Markscheme

Content Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Psychology
  3. /Content

84 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Psychology Content, covering Bowlby's work on attachment, Ainsworth and the Strange Situation, Research into deprivation, Research into privation, Research into day care, Cross-cultural research into attachment, Autism, Individual differences, and Developmental psychology. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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