Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.
Clara and Elena are lead software developers at a high-stakes tech startup, facing identical sprint deadlines and code reviews. Clara is extremely driven, sets punishing standards, reacts with deep frustration if another developer's bug delays her, and frequently complains of acid reflux and an elevated heart rate under pressure. Elena, who handles the same workload, maintains a flexible attitude, views bugs and setbacks as positive opportunities to learn, regularly shuts down her computer at 5 PM to practice yoga, and reports feeling energized rather than drained.
Question: Outline personal variables that might explain why Clara and Elena respond so differently to their high-pressure work environment.
17 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Psychology Individual differences in stress. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.