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Astrophysics and cosmology

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Question 54
a.

A highly massive main-sequence star with a mass of approximately 25 solar masses will eventually evolve into a red supergiant.

Describe and explain the stages of evolution of this massive star after the red supergiant phase.

[4]
b.

Regulus is the brightest star in the constellation Leo. The table below shows some stellar data comparing Regulus to our Sun.

RegulusSun
Surface temperature / K5.8×1035.8 \times 10^35.8×103
Luminosity / W1.35×10291.35 \times 10^{29}1.35×10293.85×10263.85 \times 10^{26}3.85×1026
Wavelength of emitted light at peak intensity / nm240240240500500500

Show that the surface temperature of Regulus is approximately 12 000 K12\,000\text{ K}12000 K.

[2]
c.

Calculate the radius of Regulus.

[2]
d.

An astronomer claims to have discovered a stable white dwarf star with a mass equal to 1.71.71.7 times that of our Sun.

Suggest why this claim must be incorrect.

[1]

Astrophysics and cosmology Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Physics
  3. /Astrophysics and cosmology