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Astrophysics and cosmology

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Question 1
a.

A massive star with a mass of approximately 15 solar masses will eventually become a red supergiant.

Describe and explain the next stages of evolution of this massive star.

[4]
b.

Sirius A is a bright star in the constellation Canis Major. The table below shows some data about Sirius A and about our Sun.

Sirius ASun
Surface temperature / K5.8×1035.8 \times 10^35.8×103
Luminosity / W9.77×10279.77 \times 10^{27}9.77×10273.85×10263.85 \times 10^{26}3.85×1026
Wavelength of emitted light at peak intensity / nm290290290500500500

Show that the surface temperature of Sirius A is approximately 10 000 K10\,000\text{ K}10000 K.

[2]
c.

Calculate the radius of Sirius A.

[2]
d.

An astronomer claims to have discovered a stable white dwarf star with a mass equal to 1.81.81.8 times that of our Sun.

Suggest why this claim must be incorrect.

[1]

Astrophysics and cosmology Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Physics
  3. /Astrophysics and cosmology