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Radioactivity (A-level only)

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Question 66

The diagram shows the trajectory of a positively charged projectile particle being deflected by a heavy, stationary positive nucleus. Points A and B are located at equal distances from the nucleus, and point P is the point of closest approach (rminr_{\text{min}}rmin​).

Rutherford scattering trajectory with points A, P, and B

Which statement correctly describes the physical quantities of the projectile particle?

The velocity of the particle is the same at points A and B because they are at equal distances from the nucleus.

As the particle moves from A to P, its kinetic energy decreases while the magnitude of its acceleration decreases.

At point P, the particle's electric potential energy is at a maximum, and the magnitude of its acceleration is also at a maximum.

The total mechanical energy of the particle-nucleus system is greater at point P than at points A and B.

Radioactivity (A-level only) Questions

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