A particle moves in a straight line relative to an origin OOO. The displacement, sss metres, of the particle from OOO at time ttt seconds is given by
s=p+5t−ke−0.4t s = p + 5t - ke^{-0.4t} s=p+5t−ke−0.4twhere ppp and kkk are constants. At time t=2t = 2t=2, the acceleration of the particle is −2.4 m s−2-2.4\text{ m s}^{-2}−2.4 m s−2.
Show that k≈33.4k \approx 33.4k≈33.4
Given that the particle has an initial displacement of 8 metres, find the value of ppp. Give your answer to two significant figures.
158 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 3.2 Kinematics, covering 3.2.1 Language of kinematics, 3.2.2 Position, displacement, distance and distance travelled, 3.2.3 Velocity, speed and acceleration distinctions, 3.2.4 Draw and interpret kinematics graphs, 3.2.5 Differentiate position and velocity (A-level only), 3.2.6 Integrate acceleration and velocity (A-level only), 3.2.7 When constant acceleration formulae apply, 3.2.8 Solve 1-D kinematics problems, 3.2.9 Language of kinematics in 2 dimensions (A-level only), 3.2.10 Extend 1-D techniques to 2-D using vectors (A-level only), 3.2.11 Cartesian equation of a path (A-level only), and 3.2.12 Vectors to solve kinematics problems (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.