A particle A A\,A of mass 2 kg lies on a rough plane inclined at 40° 40°\,40° to the horizontal. It is connected by a light inextensible string, passing over a smooth pulley, to a particle B B\,B of mass 3 kg which hangs vertically. The string is parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane, and its tension is 23.4 N.
Take i\mathbf{i}i horizontally to the right and j\mathbf{j}j vertically upwards.
Find the force exerted by the string on the pulley in component form.
Find the magnitude and direction of this force.
The pulley is in equilibrium. State the force that its support must exert on it.
87 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 3.4 Forces, covering 3.4.1 Language relating to forces, 3.4.2 Acceleration due to gravity, 3.4.3 Identify forces and draw force diagrams, 3.4.4 Resultant of concurrent forces, 3.4.5 Equilibrium of a particle, 3.4.6 Resolve a force into components (A-level only), 3.4.7 Equilibrium condition for resultant zero (A-level only), 3.4.8 Forces in equilibrium sum to zero (A-level only), 3.4.9 Equations for a particle in equilibrium (A-level only), 3.4.10 Frictional force and normal contact force (A-level only), 3.4.11 Model friction with F ≤ μR (A-level only), and 3.4.12 Apply Newton's Laws to friction problems (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.