An environmental study models the concentration of a chemical byproduct, CCC, in mg/L, as a function of the distance xxx, in km, from the source of the spill. The concentration is given by the function:
C(x)=5x−2x−4,x>4 C(x) = \frac{5x - 2}{x - 4}, \quad x > 4 C(x)=x−45x−2,x>4Use calculus to prove that CCC is a decreasing function for its entire domain.
Find an expression for the inverse function C−1(x)C^{-1}(x)C−1(x).
Show that the composite function C(C(x))=ax+bx+cC(C(x)) = \frac{ax + b}{x + c}C(C(x))=x+cax+b where a,b,a, b,a,b, and ccc are constants to be determined.
Deduce the range of C(C(x))C(C(x))C(C(x)).
566 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.2 Algebra and Functions, covering 1.2.1 Indices, 1.2.2 Surds, 1.2.3 Simultaneous equations, 1.2.4 Quadratic functions, 1.2.5 Completing the square, 1.2.6 Solving quadratic equations, 1.2.7 Inequalities, 1.2.8 Expressing solutions of inequalities, 1.2.9 Representing inequalities graphically, 1.2.10 Manipulating polynomials, 1.2.11 Simplifying rational expressions, 1.2.12 The modulus function (A-level only), 1.2.13 Graphs of functions, 1.2.14 Sketching curves from equations, 1.2.15 Sketching reciprocal curves, 1.2.16 Interpreting solutions graphically, 1.2.17 Intersection points of graphs, 1.2.18 Proportional relationships, 1.2.19 Graph of the modulus of a linear function (A-level only), 1.2.20 Solving modulus equations graphically (A-level only), 1.2.21 Definition of a function (A-level only), 1.2.22 Inverse and composite functions (A-level only), 1.2.23 Simple graph transformations, 1.2.24 Combinations of graph transformations (A-level only), 1.2.25 Partial fractions (A-level only), and 1.2.26 Models in context. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.