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Functions and Graphs

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Question 71

A specialized sensor measures the pressure PPP, in kilopascals (kPa), within a experimental vessel. The pressure variation over time ttt, in seconds, is modeled by the function:

P(t)=2(t+2)(t−1)(t−4) P(t) = 2(t + 2)(t - 1)(t - 4) P(t)=2(t+2)(t−1)(t−4)
a.

A technician applies a vertical calibration offset to the readings. Given that the graph of the adjusted pressure y=P(t)−ky = P(t) - ky=P(t)−k passes through the point with coordinates (0,−4)(0, -4)(0,−4), find the value of the constant kkk.

[2]
b.

The experiment is repeated with a time-delay mmm. Given that the curve with equation y=P(t+m)y = P(t + m)y=P(t+m) passes through the origin (0,0)(0, 0)(0,0), determine the three possible values of the constant mmm.

[3]
c.

Determine an expression for P′(t)P'(t)P′(t), the rate of change of pressure with respect to time.

[3]
d.

Hence find the set of values of ttt for which the rate of change of pressure is less than 6 kPa/s6 \text{ kPa/s}6 kPa/s.

[4]

Functions and Graphs Questions

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