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Functions and Graphs

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Question 68

The elevation of a landscape is modeled by a cubic function y=f(x)y = f(x)y=f(x), where y y\,y is the height in meters and x x\,x is the horizontal distance from a fixed point. A sketch of the curve y=f(x)y = f(x)y=f(x) shows that it starts from the bottom-left, rises to a local maximum, passes through the yyy-axis at (0,4)(0, 4)(0,4), and then descends to touch the xxx-axis at a local minimum point (3,0)(3, 0)(3,0) before rising again. The curve also intersects the xxx-axis at the point (−5,0)(-5, 0)(−5,0).

On separate diagrams, sketch the curve with equation:

a.

y=f(x−5)y = f(x - 5)y=f(x−5)

On each diagram, show clearly the coordinates of all the points where the curve cuts or touches the coordinate axes.

[3]
b.

y=f(−12x)\displaystyle y = f\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)y=f(−21​x)

On each diagram, show clearly the coordinates of all the points where the curve cuts or touches the coordinate axes.

[4]

Functions and Graphs Questions

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