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Numerical Methods

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Question 59

A hydraulic model suggests that the depth ddd, in metres, of water in a specific section of a reservoir is determined by the cubic equation d3−6d+2=0d^3 - 6d + 2 = 0d3−6d+2=0. It is known that there is a single solution d=αd = \alphad=α for the operating depth in the interval [2.2,2.3][2.2, 2.3][2.2,2.3].

a.

By considering a suitable change of sign, show that α\alphaα lies between 2.2 and 2.3.

[2]
b.

Show that the equation d3−6d+2=0d^3 - 6d + 2 = 0d3−6d+2=0 can be rearranged into the iterative form

d=6−2d d = \sqrt{6 - \frac{2}{d}} d=6−d2​​
[2]
c.

Use the iterative formula

dn+1=6−2dn d_{n+1} = \sqrt{6 - \frac{2}{d_n}} dn+1​=6−dn​2​​

with d1=2.2d_1 = 2.2d1​=2.2, to find the values of d2,d3d_2, d_3d2​,d3​ and d4d_4d4​, giving your answers to four decimal places.

[3]
d.

Hence, deduce an interval of width 0.001 in which α\alphaα lies.

[1]

Numerical Methods Questions

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