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Differentiation

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Question 78

A precision-engineered micro-shuttle follows a path CCC in a magnetic field. The position of the shuttle at time ttt, where ttt is a parameter in radians, is given by the parametric equations

x=4cos⁡2t,y=8sin⁡3t,−π2<t<π2 x = 4 \cos 2t, \quad y = 8 \sin^3 t, \quad -\frac{\pi}{2} < t < \frac{\pi}{2} x=4cos2t,y=8sin3t,−2π​<t<2π​

The shuttle passes through point PPP when t=π6t = \frac{\pi}{6}t=6π​.

The line lll represents the tangent to the shuttle's path at point PPP.

a.

Use parametric differentiation to show that (i) dydx=ksin⁡t\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = k \sin tdxdy​=ksint where kkk is a constant to be found. (ii) an equation for the tangent line lll is 3x+4y−10=03x + 4y - 10 = 03x+4y−10=0.

[7]
b.

The path CCC is intersected again by the line lll at the point QQQ.

Using algebra and showing detailed reasoning, find the exact coordinates of QQQ.

[6]
Markscheme

Differentiation Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /Differentiation

717 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Maths Differentiation, covering 9.1 Differentiating sin x and cos x, 9.2 Differentiating exponentials and logarithms, 9.3 The Chain Rule, 9.4 The Product Rule, 9.5 The Quotient Rule, 9.6 Differentiating Trigonometric Functions, 9.7 Parametric Differentiation, 9.8 Implicit Differentiation, 9.9 Using Second Derivatives, and 9.10 Rates of Change. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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