The variables x x\,x and y y\,y are recorded on 10 occasions. The data are coded using the changes of variable r=xr = xr=x and s=log10ys = \log_{10} ys=log10y.
The product moment correlation coefficient between r r\,r and s s\,s is 0.98, and the regression line of s s\,s on r r\,r is
s=2.60+0.127rs = 2.60 + 0.127rs=2.60+0.127r
Explain how the value 0.98 justifies using a model of the form y=abxy = ab^{x}y=abx, where a a\,a and b b\,b are constants.
Find the value of a a\,a and the value of bbb. Give your answers to 3 significant figures.
157 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Maths 2.2.2 Scatter diagrams and correlation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.