The concentration, CCC mg/L, of a particular chemical residue in a large processing tank, ttt hours after a neutralising catalyst is introduced, is modelled by the differential equation
dCdt=−k(C−10)2 \frac{\text{d}C}{\text{d}t} = -k(C - 10)^2 dtdC=−k(C−10)2where kkk is a constant and C>10C > 10C>10.
Given that the concentration of the residue:
Solve the differential equation to show that, according to the model
C=at+bct+d C = \frac{at + b}{ct + d} C=ct+dat+bwhere a,b,ca, b, ca,b,c and ddd are integers to be found.
Hence find, according to the model, the time taken for the concentration of the residue to fall to 404040 mg/L. Give your answer to the nearest hour.
Practise AQA A Level Maths 1.11 H: Integration with exam-style questions for A Level Maths. 436 questions covering 1.11.1 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, 1.11.2 Integrating standard functions, 1.11.3 Definite integrals and areas, 1.11.4 Integration as the limit of a sum (A-level only), 1.11.5 Integration by substitution and by parts (A-level only), 1.11.6 Integration using partial fractions (A-level only), 1.11.7 Differential equations with separable variables (A-level only), and 1.11.8 Interpreting solutions of differential equations (A-level only), matched to the AQA A Level Maths (7357) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.