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1.7.5 Geometric sequences and series (A-level only)

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Question 41

The annual carbon sequestration capacity of a geo-engineering facility is being scaled up to combat climate change. At the start of the project, the facility captures 12 500 tonnes of CO2\text{CO}_2CO2​ per year. Exactly six years after the start of monitoring, the annual capacity has reached 18 200 tonnes.

A model assumes that the annual capacity increases by g% g \%\,g% each year, such that the sequence of capacities at the end of each year follows a geometric sequence.

Assuming the model:

a.

Calculate the value of ggg, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.

[3]
b.

According to the model, after N N\,N years of monitoring, the annual capacity first exceeds 50 000 tonnes. Determine, showing all steps in your working, the smallest integer value of NNN.

[4]

1.7.5 Geometric sequences and series (A-level only) Questions

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