The vertical cross-section of a custom-built acoustic shell for an outdoor concert stage is being designed. The shell rests on a flat horizontal stage floor. Using a coordinate system where the origin O O\,O is at the left-most point of the shell's base and the xxx-axis lies along the stage, the right-most point of the base is PPP. The shape of the cross-section is modelled by the equation
x2+y2=kx−10y x^2 + y^2 = k\sqrt{x} - 10y x2+y2=kx−10ywhere x x\,x and y y\,y are the horizontal and vertical distances from the origin in metres, and k k\,k is a constant.
The total width of the shell base OP OP\,OP is 16 metres. Determine the value of k k\,k for this design.
Show that the maximum height of the acoustic shell above the stage is approximately 7.1 metres.
State one limitation of using this mathematical equation to model the physical acoustic shell.
Practise AQA A Level Maths 1.10 G: Differentiation with exam-style questions for A Level Maths. 321 questions covering 1.10.1 The derivative and second derivative, 1.10.2 Differentiating standard functions, 1.10.3 Applications of differentiation, 1.10.4 Product, quotient and chain rules (A-level only), 1.10.5 Implicit and parametric differentiation (A-level only), and 1.10.6 Constructing differential equations (A-level only), matched to the AQA A Level Maths (7357) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.
