A student wants to use proof by contradiction to prove the following statement.
"The sum of a rational number and an irrational number is always irrational."
Identify the correct starting assumption for the proof.
Tick one box.
For all rational aaa and all irrational bbb, the sum a+ba + ba+b is irrational.
There exist a rational number aaa and an irrational number bbb such that a+ba + ba+b is rational.
There exist a rational number aaa and an irrational number bbb such that a+ba + ba+b is irrational.
For all rational aaa and all irrational bbb, the sum a+ba + ba+b is rational.
532 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Maths 1.5 B: Algebra and functions, covering 1.5.1 Laws of indices, 1.5.2 Surds, 1.5.3 Quadratic functions, 1.5.4 Simultaneous equations, 1.5.5 Linear and quadratic inequalities, 1.5.6 Polynomials and rational expressions, 1.5.7 Graphs of functions and proportion, 1.5.8 Composite and inverse functions (A-level only), 1.5.9 Transformations of graphs, 1.5.10 Partial fractions (A-level only), and 1.5.11 Functions in modelling (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.