A multinational mining conglomerate has expanded its open-pit lithium extraction facility in the Duero Valley, generating substantial lithium dust emissions and depleting regional groundwater tables. The extraction process has led to severe soil salinization in adjacent lands, drastically reducing grape yields for local boutique vineyards and forcing the suspension of several high-end wine-tasting estates and eco-lodges during the harvest season.
Using the information in Extract A, draw an externalities diagram to show the likely impact of the lithium extraction on the regional viticulture and tourism industries.
