An economist is analyzing four different markets to identify which one exhibits the structural and behavioral characteristics of a perfectly competitive industry in long-run equilibrium. The characteristics of a representative firm in each market are summarized in the table below:
| Market | Price Elasticity of Demand Facing the Firm | Long-run Relationship Between Price (PPP) and Marginal Cost (MCMCMC) | Long-run Economic Profit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market P | Finite | P=MCP = MCP=MC | Positive |
| Market Q | Infinite (∞\infty∞) | P=MCP = MCP=MC | Zero |
| Market R | Infinite (∞\infty∞) | P>MCP > MCP>MC | Positive |
| Market S | Finite | P>MCP > MCP>MC | Zero |
Which market is most likely to be perfectly competitive?
Market P
Market Q
Market R
Market S