An economy has been operating with a positive output gap for three consecutive fiscal years, yet its government has recorded an overall fiscal deficit in each of these years. This persistence of a deficit under these macroeconomic conditions implies that the economy has a:
cyclical budget deficit that outweighs a structural budget surplus.
structural budget deficit that outweighs a cyclical budget surplus.
structural budget surplus that outweighs a cyclical budget deficit.
cyclical budget surplus that outweighs a structural budget deficit.
245 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Economics 2.5 Fiscal policy and supply-side policies, covering 2.5.1 Fiscal policy and 2.5.2 Supply-side policies. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.