To curb high inflation caused by excess aggregate demand, a government decides to implement a discretionary contractionary fiscal policy. Which of the following combinations correctly identifies a suitable fiscal policy action and its direct impact on the government's budget balance?
Policy Action: An increase in public sector capital expenditure; Direct Impact: Moves the budget balance towards a deficit
Policy Action: A reduction in the rate of national insurance contributions; Direct Impact: Moves the budget balance towards a surplus
Policy Action: An increase in the rates of personal income tax; Direct Impact: Moves the budget balance towards a surplus
Policy Action: A reduction in welfare benefits; Direct Impact: Moves the budget balance towards a deficit
245 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Economics 2.5 Fiscal policy and supply-side policies, covering 2.5.1 Fiscal policy and 2.5.2 Supply-side policies. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.