During a severe economic downturn, the Republic of Altera experiences a sharp fall in national income. Without any new legislative changes to tax rates or benefit levels, the government's total tax revenues fall from $180 billion to $155 billion, while its expenditure on unemployment benefits increases from $12 billion to $18 billion.
These changes in Altera's government budget are best classified as the operation of:
discretionary expansionary fiscal policy.
contractionary monetary policy.
automatic stabilizers.
supply-side structural reforms.
245 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Economics 2.5 Fiscal policy and supply-side policies, covering 2.5.1 Fiscal policy and 2.5.2 Supply-side policies. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.