correct":false,"markscheme":"Incorrect. The text states that some deindustrialized areas continue to experience persistent structural unemployment despite these grants.","order":2},{"id":"ab87cd65-2092-491b-a475-d0d72329d373","content":"heavy industries have maintained their percentage share of national GDP.","correct":false,"markscheme":"Incorrect. The decline in heavy industry and the rapid expansion of service sector exports imply a declining percentage share of national GDP for heavy industries.","order":3}],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"2acf272b-70e8-4d65-adef-38af627276cd","revisionId":"11891712-c0ea-48db-bed0-a6c8d42f1754","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"MC","specification":"Which one of the following is most likely to be regarded as a supply-side cause of an increase in economic growth?","difficulty":2,"difficultyBand":"easy","totalMarks":1,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[],"options":[{"id":"de381fe5-b38a-44fe-bf4c-601a28122db8","content":"A rise in household consumption due to wealth effects","correct":false,"markscheme":"This increases consumer spending ($C$), which shifts Aggregate Demand ($AD$) to the right and is therefore a demand-side cause of growth.","order":0},{"id":"10ab6815-0d8a-4664-bbe7-db82b2368d50","content":"An increase in government spending on unemployment benefits","correct":false,"markscheme":"This represents an increase in transfer payments that boosts disposable income and consumption, which is a demand-side stimulus rather than a supply-side capacity expansion.","order":1},{"id":"4299b9ca-c243-4fb5-b7c6-cfbb07097bec","content":"A rise in labour productivity across the manufacturing sector","correct":true,"markscheme":"Increased productivity allows more output to be produced with the same resources, which reduces unit labor costs and shifts the economy's Long-Run Aggregate Supply (LRAS) to the right.","order":2},{"id":"ae2b85f0-ee2f-463d-b49a-b0e6ac2bbba8","content":"An expansion of credit availability for retail purchases","correct":false,"markscheme":"This encourages borrowing for immediate consumption, shifting the Aggregate Demand curve outward, making it a demand-side cause.","order":3}],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"2f5ad7f1-e052-44e4-b51d-252c6131e70e","revisionId":"a6bf9113-5b7e-46b3-8446-2e745939a1eb","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"","difficulty":5,"difficultyBand":"easy","totalMarks":5,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"e09538b7-f528-4d17-8190-39323c930093","label":null,"content":"$3f","markscheme":"- Identifies that the rate is expressed as a percentage or proportion of the working-age population (typically aged 16 to 64) B1\n- Explains that it represents those who are economically inactive, meaning they are neither currently employed nor actively seeking employment (unemployed) M1\n- Clarifies that these individuals are outside the active labor force (unlike the unemployed, who are inside the labor force) C1\n- Provides examples of inactive individuals, such as students, retirees, carers, or those with long-term illnesses A1\n- States the mathematical formula: $\\text{Economic Inactivity Rate} = \\frac{\\text{Economically Inactive Population}}{\\text{Total Working-Age Population}} \\times 100$ M1","marks":5,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null}],"subjectCode":"a_level_economics__aqa","summaries":[{"id":"01b1bb88-39e4-46fa-9183-02b7244d8c2c","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null},{"id":"01dc4bb0-ac8e-4b12-919b-90ec64196523","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null},{"id":"02f6f4fc-6f38-406f-9d8d-f64d05b3b468","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null},{"id":"041c4275-e1a7-45e1-bd1b-629dd9b89f51","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null},{"id":"046149f5-78f8-4a60-ac96-f9a3e796e3b0","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null},{"id":"05dc845b-2f00-4b20-8b47-926af6cac2f5","diffic

2.3 Economic performance

Question 20

2.3 Economic performance Questions

2.3 Economic performance

Question 20

2.3 Economic performance Questions