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The periodic table

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Question 14

A student investigates the redox behavior of the halogens and their halides using three separate test-tube reactions:

  • Reaction 1: Chlorine gas is bubbled through aqueous potassium bromide.
  • Reaction 2: Concentrated sulfuric acid is added to solid sodium chloride.
  • Reaction 3: Aqueous bromine is mixed with aqueous sodium iodide.

Which statement correctly describes the chemistry occurring in one of these reactions?

In Reaction 1, Cl2\text{Cl}_2Cl2​ acts as a reducing agent, converting Br−\text{Br}^-Br− ions to Br2\text{Br}_2Br2​.

In Reaction 2, Cl−\text{Cl}^-Cl− ions are oxidised by concentrated H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4H2​SO4​ to produce Cl2\text{Cl}_2Cl2​ gas.

In Reaction 3, I−\text{I}^-I− ions act as a reducing agent, reducing Br2\text{Br}_2Br2​ to Br−\text{Br}^-Br−.

In Reaction 3, Br2\text{Br}_2Br2​ acts as a reducing agent because it has a greater attraction for electrons than I2\text{I}_2I2​.

The periodic table Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /The periodic table