This question is about the preparation and reactions of aliphatic amines.
An incomplete equation for Step 1 in the reaction between 1-bromopropane and an amine to form an ammonium salt is shown below:
CH3CH2CH2Br+Amine⟶[CH3CH2CH2NH2CH2CH3]+Br− \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{Br} + \text{Amine} \longrightarrow [\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{NH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3]^+ \text{Br}^- CH3CH2CH2Br+Amine⟶[CH3CH2CH2NH2CH2CH3]+Br−Give the structural formula of the Amine.
In Step 2 of this reaction, the salt product from Step 1 is converted into a secondary amine. Give the IUPAC name of this secondary amine.
2-bromopropane (CH3CHBrCH3\text{CH}_3\text{CHBrCH}_3CH3CHBrCH3) reacts with ammonia (NH3\text{NH}_3NH3).
Give the structural formula of the major organic product formed when an excess of NH3\text{NH}_3NH3 is used.
Give the structural formula of the major organic cation formed when an excess of CH3CHBrCH3\text{CH}_3\text{CHBrCH}_3CH3CHBrCH3 is used.
25 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Chemistry Halogenoalkanes, covering Nucleophilic substitution, Elimination, and Ozone depletion. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.