Skip to content
MathsGenie logo
Open app

Course home

  1. A Level
  2. Biology OCR A
  3. Question bank

Neuronal communication

EasyMediumHard
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526
Question 22

The diagram below illustrates the active and passive transport mechanisms across a neuronal membrane at rest.

Neuronal membrane at rest

Which of the following statements regarding the maintenance of this resting membrane potential is not correct?

The continuous passive efflux of K+\text{K}^+K+ ions down their concentration gradient through non-gated leak channels is the primary contributor to establishing the negative electrical potential inside the axon.

The active transport mediated by the sodium-potassium pump is electrogenic, continuously exporting three Na+\text{Na}^+Na+ ions for every two K+\text{K}^+K+ ions imported, using energy from ATP hydrolysis.

The resting membrane has a much higher permeability to Na+\text{Na}^+Na+ ions than K+\text{K}^+K+ ions, which prevents the resting potential from drifting below −90 mV-90\text{ mV}−90 mV.

Both the chemical concentration gradient and the electrostatic gradient favor the influx of Na+\text{Na}^+Na+ ions into the axoplasm at rest.

Neuronal communication Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Biology
  3. /Neuronal communication