Which of the following processes, A to D, correctly describes the synthesis of a biological polymer from its corresponding monomers, including the reaction type and the type of bond formed?
A. glycerol and fatty acids→condensationtriglyceride containing ester bonds\text{glycerol and fatty acids} \xrightarrow{\text{condensation}} \text{triglyceride containing ester bonds}glycerol and fatty acidscondensationtriglyceride containing ester bonds
B. β-glucose→condensationcellulose containing β-1,4-glycosidic bonds\beta\text{-glucose} \xrightarrow{\text{condensation}} \text{cellulose containing }\beta\text{-1,4-glycosidic bonds}β-glucosecondensationcellulose containing β-1,4-glycosidic bonds
C. amino acids→hydrolysispolypeptide containing peptide bonds\text{amino acids} \xrightarrow{\text{hydrolysis}} \text{polypeptide containing peptide bonds}amino acidshydrolysispolypeptide containing peptide bonds
D. α-glucose and fructose→condensationsucrose containing α-1,4-glycosidic bonds\alpha\text{-glucose and fructose} \xrightarrow{\text{condensation}} \text{sucrose containing }\alpha\text{-1,4-glycosidic bonds}α-glucose and fructosecondensationsucrose containing α-1,4-glycosidic bonds
glycerol and fatty acids→condensationtriglyceride containing ester bonds\text{glycerol and fatty acids} \xrightarrow{\text{condensation}} \text{triglyceride containing ester bonds}glycerol and fatty acidscondensationtriglyceride containing ester bonds
β-glucose→condensationcellulose containing β-1,4-glycosidic bonds\beta\text{-glucose} \xrightarrow{\text{condensation}} \text{cellulose containing }\beta\text{-1,4-glycosidic bonds}β-glucosecondensationcellulose containing β-1,4-glycosidic bonds
amino acids→hydrolysispolypeptide containing peptide bonds\text{amino acids} \xrightarrow{\text{hydrolysis}} \text{polypeptide containing peptide bonds}amino acidshydrolysispolypeptide containing peptide bonds
α-glucose and fructose→condensationsucrose containing α-1,4-glycosidic bonds\alpha\text{-glucose and fructose} \xrightarrow{\text{condensation}} \text{sucrose containing }\alpha\text{-1,4-glycosidic bonds}α-glucose and fructosecondensationsucrose containing α-1,4-glycosidic bonds
