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Cell structure

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Question 15

An electron microscopist studying the eukaryotic green alga Chlorella vulgaris measures a spherical cell and its central nucleus. The diameter of the cell is 10.0 μm10.0\text{ }\mu\text{m}10.0 μm and the diameter of its nucleus is 4.0 μm4.0\text{ }\mu\text{m}4.0 μm. Inside the cytoplasm (the region of the cell outside the nucleus), the density of mitochondria is estimated to be 0.15 mitochondria per μm30.15\text{ mitochondria per }\mu\text{m}^30.15 mitochondria per μm3.

Calculate the estimated number of mitochondria present in this Chlorella cell. Assume both the cell and its nucleus are perfectly spherical.

The volume of a sphere is given by the formula V=43πr3\displaystyle V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3V=34​πr3, where π=3.14\pi = 3.14π=3.14.

Give your answer to the nearest whole number. Show your working.

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Cell structure Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Biology
  3. /Cell structure