An unstable isotope of strontium has a half-life of 28.8 years. It is a beta-minus (β−\beta^-β−) emitter and can be represented by this symbol:
3890Sr ^{90}_{38}\text{Sr} 3890SrWhat is the proton (atomic) number of this isotope?
Explain the meaning of the term half-life.
If a person ingests food or water contaminated with strontium-90, it is absorbed by the body and concentrates in bone tissue because it behaves chemically like calcium. Explain why strontium-90 inside bone tissue is a serious health hazard.
When a strontium-90 nucleus emits a β−\beta^-β−. particle, it decays to form yttrium-90 (Y). Fill in the missing numbers aaa, bbb, ccc, and ddd to complete the nuclear decay equation:
3890Sr→ baY+ dcβ− ^{90}_{38}\text{Sr} \rightarrow \> ^{a}_{b}\text{Y} + \> ^{c}_{d}\beta^- 3890Sr→baY+dcβ−Strontium-90 and yttrium-90 can both be described as isotopes, even though they have different numbers of protons. Explain why.
65 exam-style questions on Edexcel IGCSE Physics Radioactivity. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.