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Radioactivity

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Question 32

An unstable isotope of strontium has a half-life of 28.8 years. It is a beta-minus (β−\beta^-β−) emitter and can be represented by this symbol:

3890Sr ^{90}_{38}\text{Sr} 3890​Sr
a.

What is the proton (atomic) number of this isotope?

[1]
b.

Explain the meaning of the term half-life.

[1]
c.

If a person ingests food or water contaminated with strontium-90, it is absorbed by the body and concentrates in bone tissue because it behaves chemically like calcium. Explain why strontium-90 inside bone tissue is a serious health hazard.

[2]
d.

When a strontium-90 nucleus emits a β−\beta^-β−. particle, it decays to form yttrium-90 (Y). Fill in the missing numbers aaa, bbb, ccc, and ddd to complete the nuclear decay equation:

3890Sr→ baY+ dcβ− ^{90}_{38}\text{Sr} \rightarrow \> ^{a}_{b}\text{Y} + \> ^{c}_{d}\beta^- 3890​Sr→ba​Y+dc​β−
[2]
e.

Strontium-90 and yttrium-90 can both be described as isotopes, even though they have different numbers of protons. Explain why.

[2]
Markscheme

Radioactivity Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Radioactivity

65 exam-style questions on Edexcel IGCSE Physics Radioactivity. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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