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Motion in the universe

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Question 4
a.

Complete the following sentences about our Solar System and the wider Universe:

  1. The shape of the orbit of a comet around a star is highly \text{________________}.
  2. Two planets in our Solar System that do not have any natural satellites (moons) are \text{________________} and \text{________________}.
  3. A large collection of billions of galaxies is referred to as the \text{________________}.
[3]
b.

The diagram shows the highly elliptical orbit of a comet as it moves around a star. AAA, BBB, CCC, and DDD are points along its orbital path.

An ellipse representing the orbit of a comet around a Star.

At which of the points shown is the orbital speed of the comet greatest?

[1]
c.

At which of the points shown is the gravitational pull on the comet the weakest?

[1]
d.

At which of the points shown is the gravitational potential energy of the comet at its minimum?

[1]
e.

State the direction of the gravitational force acting on the comet when it is at point BBB.

[1]

Motion in the universe Questions

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