An astrophysicist is investigating the expansion of the universe by studying distant galaxies. Describe how the following quantities are determined for a far-away galaxy:
The distance to the galaxy, using a standard candle (such as a Type Ia supernova).
The speed of recession of the galaxy.
59 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 6.2.3a Galaxies and the scale of the Universe. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.