According to Hubble's law, the recessional velocity v v\,v of a distant galaxy is proportional to its distance d d\,d from Earth, expressed as:
v=H0d v = H_0 d v=H0dwhere H0 H_0\,H0 is the Hubble constant. Assuming the expansion rate of the Universe has been constant since the Big Bang, which of the following is an estimate for the age of the Universe?
H0H_0H0
1H0\frac{1}{H_0}H01
dH0\frac{d}{H_0}H0d
H02H_0^2H02
59 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 6.2.3a Galaxies and the scale of the Universe. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.