According to Hubble's law, the recessional velocity v v\,v of a distant galaxy is proportional to its distance d d\,d from Earth, expressed as:
v=H0d v = H_0 d v=H0dwhere H0 H_0\,H0 is the Hubble constant. Assuming the expansion rate of the Universe has been constant since the Big Bang, which of the following is an estimate for the age of the Universe?
H0H_0H0
1H0\frac{1}{H_0}H01
dH0\frac{d}{H_0}H0d
H02H_0^2H02
104 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 6.2 Stars and the Universe, covering 6.2.1 The Sun as a star, 6.2.2a Galaxies and astronomical distances, 6.2.2b The life cycle of a star, 6.2.3a Galaxies and the scale of the Universe, 6.2.3b Redshift, 6.2.3c The Big Bang Theory and cosmic microwave background radiation, and 6.2.3d The Hubble constant and the age of the Universe. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.