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Extraction and uses of metals

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Question 3

Iron is a widely used transition metal, but it is highly susceptible to corrosion when exposed to atmospheric conditions.

a.

State the two chemical substances that must be present in the environment for iron to rust.

[2]
b.

The following are four methods used to protect iron and steel from rusting:

  • painting
  • oiling
  • galvanising
  • coating in plastic

Complete the table below by identifying the most suitable method of preventing rust for each specific item. You may use each method once, more than once, or not at all.

ItemMethod
Handtools with high-precision moving joints
Structural beams of an outdoor pedestrian bridge
Steel wires in a dishwashing machine rack
[3]
c.

Which of these metals is typically coated onto steel to manufacture cans for food preservation?

A zinc

B copper

C tin

D lead

[1]

Extraction and uses of metals Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Extraction and uses of metals