The graphs show changes in the concentration of phosphate and light penetration depth measurements in a lake over a 20-year period from 2005 to 2025.

Describe the relationship between phosphate levels and light penetration depth over this 20-year period.
Over this 20-year period, the population of arctic charr (a species of cold-water fish) in the lake decreased significantly. Explain how the changes in phosphate levels could cause this decrease in arctic charr population.